Gingivitis dan periodontitis pdf

Sebenarnya, gingivitis dan periodontitis adalah dua stadium yang berbeda dari penyakit gusi. Periodontal disease is among humanitys most common diseases, affecting up to 50% of the global population, and can have serious consequences such as tooth loss4. Periodontitis adalah infeksi gusi serius yang merusak jaringan lunak dan tulang penyokong gigi. Tanda klinis yang membedakan periodontitis dengan gingivitis adalah. Advanced periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen and fall out. Jul 23, 2014 this is because periodontitis involves bone loss, which cannot be recovered. Many times people will have gingivitis and not be aware, because the symptoms arent necessarily painful.

But it might also last a long time, progress and develop into periodontitis if gingivitis persists, the pockets between the teeth and gums might become deeper. The reliability of several of the indices has been tested. Neutrofil, makrofag, dan selsel epitel memproduksi sitokin yang merekrut neutrofil dan. The classification presented below is from development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions by gc armitage, dds 1999 and is used by the american academy of periodontology aap. Plaque initially accumulates because bacteria attach to a natural film on the teeth. Diabetes mellitus is a disease of metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Most commonly, gum disease develops when plaque is allowed to build up along and under the gum line. Gingivitis telah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penampilan klinis misalnya, ulseratif, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, bernanah, etiologi misalnya, druginduced, hormonal, nutrisi, infeksi, plaqueinduced, dan durasi akut, kronis. Penderita gingivitis jarang mengeluh adanya rasa sakit sehingga kurang mendapatkan perhatian.

A guide to periodontal disease at first, its silent, practically invisible and sometimes even painless. Periodontitis gejala, penyebab dan mengobati alodokter. Besides caring for teeth and gums, there are several different ways for dentists to prevent or treat periodontitis. Each has its own set of symptoms, consequences and treatment options. Plaque and tartar may build up at the gum line, but the bone that holds the teeth is still. Simplex was secondary to gingivitis and characterized by bone loss, pockets, abscess formation and calculus deposits. Connective tissue at je is destroyed so the je migrates apically. Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria at the gum margin forming plaque on the dental pellicle 1,3. There has recently been much emphasis on the twoway relationship between diabetes and periodontitis. In 2012, the center for disease control reported that almost half 47% of all americans over the age of 30 have some degree of periodontal disease. Gambaran klinis yang membedakan antara gingivitis dan periodontitis adalah ada tidaknya kerusakan jaringan periodontal destruktif umumnya dihubungkan dengan keberadaan dan atau meningkatnya jumlah. Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease. Hubungan antara periodontitis, aterosklerosis dan stroke. The research concluded the prevalence of periodontal disease of smoker in the infantry batalyon 621manuntung barabai, hulu sungai tengah more gingivitis than periodontitis.

Gingivitis is curable, often with deep cleaning in your dentists office and the consequent treatment based on home care and cleaning. As with gingivitis other physiological conditions will increase the likelihood of periodontitis, including diabetes, pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy and viral infections cope and cope. Gingivitis and periodontitis sage veterinary centers. Jurnal vol 5 oktober dd jurnal ugm universitas gadjah. Gum or periodontal disease is divided into 2 basic types. Penyakit periodontal dan hubungannya dengan aterosklerosis. Gingivitis is sometimes mistaken for periodontitis and vice versa. Gingivitis often progresses into periodontitis if left. But once periodontal disease strikes, its only a matter of time until it makes its presence known with uncomfortable, unsightly and quite possibly irreparable side effects. Periodontal health and disease fdi world dental federation. What are gingivitis and periodontitis the gingiva are the gums, the visible mucosa around teeth.

Ada beberapa jenis periodontitis, namun yang paling umum adalah periodontitis akut yang mana sebagian penderitanya adalah orang dewasa. Orang yang jarang sikat gigi, sering makan makanan yang manis dan. In the early stages of gingivitis, bacteria in plaque build up and make your. Sep 18, 2017 if not treated, periodontitis could lead to tooth loss and an increased risk of health problems such as stroke and heart attack. Oct 23, 2012 the conclusion is very important to maintain the healthy teeth and beautiful smile prevent plaque from appearing at the gums and teeth that will cause gingivitis or periodontitis brushing and flushing are very important to prevent any formation of the hard plaque,infection and inflammation for a good and healthy mouth. Gingivitis radang gusi adalah penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan gusi meradang hingga merah dan membengkak. Jun 21, 2012 gingivitis y periodontitis internos laja. Periodontitis alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments are involved. Jika gingivitis dibiarkan tidak dirawat, ia dapat berlanjut ke periodontitis.

Periodontal disease oral health conditions division of. If not treated, periodontitis could lead to tooth loss and an increased risk of health problems such as stroke and heart attack. Faktor penyebab timbulnya gingivitis pada masa kehamilan dapat dibagi 2 bagian, yaitu penyebab primer dan sekunder. Good oral hygiene is absolutely essential for treatment success. Periodontal disease is not a cosmetic issue, it is a health issue. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two major forms of in flammatory diseases affecting the periodontium. They are both the result of a buildup of bacteria and this buildup is a result of suboptimal oral hygiene. Periodontitis kronis dan penatalaksaan kasus dengan kuretase. Treating the disease in a systematic way can usually stop periodontitis from getting worse. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums normally caused by accumulation of plaque.

Antimicrobial sensitivity was performed using a disc diffusion test. Neutrofil, makrofag, dan selsel epitel memproduksi sitokin yang merekrut neutrofil dan makrofag lainnya, serta limfosit mulai bermigrasi ke daerah infeksi. Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the two biggest threats to dental health. Inflammation gingivitis periodontitis begins with inflammation in the gums known as gingivitis. Penyebab utama kondisi ini adalah kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Gingivitis dapat berkembang dalam beberapa hari dan selanjutnya menyebabkan perubahan inflamasi gingiva dan kemudian terjadi akumulasi plak gigi. Gingivitis yang ditanggulangi dengan baik akan mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara keseluruhan.

Ruangruang kecil ini antara gigigigi dan gusigusi mengumpulkan puingpuing kotoran dan dapat menjadi terinfeksi. Gingivitis and periodontitis gingivitis is common in cats and dogs. Periodontal disease, also know as gum disease, is the major. If gingivitis is properly treated, it will not necessarily progress into the more serious gum disease known as periodontitis.

Gingivitis dan periodontitis masih merupakan penyakit infeksi rongga mulut yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Kondisi periodontal, gingivitis, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus tipe i. Periodontitis is a serious gum infection and can cause tooth loss of not treated properly. When plaque is allowed to accumulate, it mineralizes hardens and becomes dental calculus. That is, not only is diabetes a risk factor for periodontitis, but periodontitis could have a negative effect on glycaemic control. While anyone can be at risk for developing gum disease even children. Gingivitis and periodontitis are two forms of gum disease that are related. Seseorang yang terkena periodontitis akan merasakan gejalagejala, seperti. Aggressive periodontitis with streptococcal gingivitis. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.

Periodontitis dan aterosklerosis keduanya mempunyai faktor etiologi yang komplek. Gingivitis dan periodontitis merupakan penyakit periodontal yang sering ditemui. When this disease is prolonged it can become periodontitis also called. Plak bakteri tumbuh pada lateral dan apikal permukaan akar, dan terjadi transisi dari gingivitis ke periodontitis. Their primary etiology is bacterial plaque, which can initiate destruction of the gingival tissues and periodontal attachment apparatus. Gingivitis adalah proses peradangan yang terbatas pada jaringan epitel mukosa yang mengelilingi bagian leher dari gigi dan proses alveolar. Systematic treatment of periodontitis consists of the. It is a mild form of periodontitis, which means inflammation of all the tissues surrounding the teeth, and is less common. Gum tissue becomes inflamed as it responds to plaque in the mouth, but this inflammation is reversible. Gingivitis telah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penampilan klinis misalnya, ulseratif, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, bernanah, etiologi misalnya, druginduced, hormonal, nutrisi, infeksi, plaqueinduced, dan. Fisiologis dapat juga ditemukan kemerahan dan pembengkakan gingiva peter, 2002. Periodontitis and gingivitis are both conditions relating to the gums.

Periodontal disease is however both preventable and treatable if appropriate and timely management is undertaken. The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis. Pdf status periodontal dan kehilangan tulang alveolar pada. Gingivitis dan periodontitis adalah keradangan pada jaringan periodontal gigi yang. However, most forms of gingivitis and periodontitis result from the accumulation of tooth adherent microorganisms.

Penyakit periodontal banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan oral hygiene. Gambaran klinis yang membedakan antara gingivitis dan periodontitis adalah ada tidaknya kerusakan jaringan periodontal destruktif umumnya dihubungkan dengan keberadaan dan. A recent cdc report 1 provides the following data related to prevalence of periodontitis in the u. Oct 04, 2017 below, were exploring the difference between gingivitis vs periodontitis. It usually happens before you get periodontitis, also called gum disease. Menyikat gigi, konsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik. Gingivitis classification is useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning. The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic. This is the stage where bacteria start to pull away from the gum and bone surrounding your teeth. Gingivitis and periodontitis causes, symptoms, diagnosis. Perbedaan histology yang paling penting diantara gingivitis dan periodontitis adalah resorpsi tulang, proliferasi apikal dan ulserasi epitel penghubung poket serta kelanjutan kehilangan perlekatan jaringan ikat. Preventing and treating periodontitis and gingivitis dr. Bacterial plaque is the most common cause of periodontitis.

Periodontitis terutama berhubungan dengan mikroorganisme dan produk produknya yang ditemukan pada plak, supra dan sub gingiva kalkulus. It usually affects young people, but it can appear at any age, although this is less frequent3,4. You will be able to identify each disease and learn what to do about them. Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease with rapid insertion and alveolar bone loss, which is characterized by familial aggregation and affecting healthy individuals, except periodontitis 3. Gingivitis and periodontitis are a continuum of the same in. When gingivitis is not treated in time, it progresses to periodontitis. Periodontitis kronis dan penatalaksaan kasus dengan. Both gingivitis and periodontitis could be avoided through healthy dental practices and habits. Gingivitis merupakan awal penyakit periodontitis prayitno, 2003, carranza, 2006. Laporan penelitian prevalensi penyakit periodontal. This was an attempt to classify the differences in the presentation of periodontitis seen clinically. In a person with periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth recede and form pockets. Red and swollen gums that bleed easily are a sign of gingivitis.

Contributing causes of periodontitis and gingivitis. Pada orang dengan periodontitis, lapisan bagian dalam dari gusi dan tulang menjauh dari gigigigi dan membentuk kantongkantong pockets. Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gingiva, and is common. Oct 31, 20 plak bakteri tumbuh pada lateral dan apikal permukaan akar, dan terjadi transisi dari gingivitis ke periodontitis. Gingivitis and periodontitis are inflammation of the gums and teeth respectively. Periodontal disease should be measured using loss of attachment, not pocket depth. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. At this early stage, the disease may be reversed with a professional. Pdf gingivitis is a nondestructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums. When gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis.

Bacteria from the plaque enters the bloodstream and damages the gingiva, ligaments and the jaw bones. Pada gingivitis akut terjadi pembentukan vesikel dengan edema interseluler dan intraseluler dengan degenarasi nukleus dan sitoplasma serta rupture dinding sel. Acute streptococcal gingivitis is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa and the pathogens implicated in gingival inflammation is rarely different from that of routine plaque. Gingivitis adalah peradangan pada sekitar tepi gingiva yang disebabkan oleh retensi plak. Gingivitis and periodontitis causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Periodontitis starts as inflammation and gets worse over time. While the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis might start out as minimal. Laporan penelitian prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada. While it can be difficult to notice the gradual signs of gingivitis, periodontitis is something a patient will not be able to ignore. Saat terjadi periodontitis, bakteri menumpuk sebagai plak pada pangkal gigi, sehingga merusak jaringan di sekitar gigi dan menimbulkan abses gigi, serta berisiko menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf. In july, 2015 the aap announced a focused update that addresses three specific areas of. Apabila dibiarkan tanpa perawatan yang baik dan benar,maka dapat berlanjut menjadi periodontitis. Periodontitis merupakan hasil dari mekanisme yang komplek antara infeksi bakteri kronik dan respon inflamasi dari host, dan. Gambaran klinis dari gingivitis atau inflamasi gingiva yaitu gingiva berwarna merah sampai kebiruan dengan pembesaran kontur gingiva karena edema dan mudah berdarah jika diberikan stimulasi seperti saat makan dan. The main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis is time. Gingivitis is a term used to describe gum inflammation that is caused by excess plaque on the teeth.